Russia Defends Iran's Nuclear Program

By Amir Daftari

The Kremlin defended Iran's right to peaceful nuclear energy on Friday, saying Tehran complies with international law as the U.S. and Israel prepare for high-level talks on its program.

Russia, which signed a strategic partnership treaty with Iran in January, has expressed willingness to mediate between Tehran and Washington. President Donald Trump and President Vladimir Putin discussed Iran in a phone call on Tuesday, after which both leaders stated that "Iran should never be in a position to destroy Israel."

Newsweek has contacted the State Department and Iran's foreign ministry for comment.

Why It Matters

With tensions rising over Iran's nuclear program, diplomatic efforts could determine whether negotiations or military action shape the next phase of U.S.-Iran relations. Russia's role as a mediator may influence whether diplomacy prevails or confrontation escalates.

The U.S. has warned that if Iran acquires nuclear weapons it could threaten Israel and the Gulf Arab states, and spark a regional arms race. Israel, widely believed to have its own nuclear arsenal, says it will coordinate with the U.S. on any action against Iran. Tehran has always said that its nuclear program is for peaceful purposes only.

Russia Defends Iran's Nuclear Program

Kremlin spokesman Dmitry Peskov said that Moscow believes Iran's nuclear issue must be resolved through diplomatic means. "All that is needed is political will," he said, rejecting military solutions.

Peskov affirmed Iran's right to develop nuclear energy for peaceful purposes, stating it is doing so "in strict accordance with international law."

Trump's Letter

Trump recently warned Iran's leadership in a letter that they must choose between striking a nuclear deal with the U.S. or facing possible military action.

On Thursday, Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi called the letter "more of a threat" but acknowledged it also presented opportunities, adding that Tehran is evaluating its response.

What People Are Saying

Dmitry Peskov, Kremlin spokesman, stated: "Iran, like all other countries, has the right to develop the peaceful atomic sector, peaceful nuclear energy, and is taking important steps in this direction."

Abbas Araghchi, Iran's Foreign Minister: "We have thoroughly examined all aspects of the letter, considering every detail carefully."

White House statement on Trump-Putin call noted: Both leaders "shared the view that Iran should never be in a position to destroy Israel."

What Happens Next

With U.S.-Israel talks set for next week and Russia positioning itself as a mediator, Iran's response and the direction of future negotiations could shape the region's stability in the coming months.